Figure heel pain: causes (A, B), therapy (C - H) and right foot from the side

Heel pain

  1. Achilles tendon -
    Tendo calcaneus
  2. Ankle bone -
    Talus
  3. Bursa
    between Achilles tendon and
    Heel bone -
    Bursa subachillea
  4. Bursa
    between Achilles tendon and heel bone
  5. Heel bone -
    Calcaneus
  6. Sole tendon plate -
    Plantar aponeurosis
  7. Lower ankle joint -
    Articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis
    Causes:
    A - irritation and inflammation -
    of the bursa (Bursitis),
    Achilles tendon attachment,
    Sole tendon plate
    B - Lower (plantar)
    Heel spur and upper
    (dorsal) heel spur -
    bony outgrowth
    Therapy:
    C - rest -
    Avoid strenuous sports
    D - Transitionally special
    adapted shoes, insoles,
    Heel cushion and pad
    E - cooling -
    Ice cubes or cooling pads
    (wrapped in a towel)
    F - connective tissue massages
    (Physiotherapy),
    physical therapy
    G - TENS
    (Transcutaneous Electrical
    Nerve stimulation),
    Shock wave therapy
    (for heel spurs)
    H - painkillers -
    from the group NSAR
    (e.g. ibuprofen or diclofenac)

You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations

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Achilles tendon

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Achilles tendon inflammation

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Heel spur

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Foot pain

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Lower ankle


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