Masseter muscles
Masseter muscle - Masseter muscle inner wing muscle - Medial pterygoid muscle external wing muscle - Lateral pterygoid muscle Temporal muscle - Temporalis muscle
Facial muscles
Musculi epicranii (muscles of the scalp)
Back of the head and forehead muscle - Occipitofrontalis muscle Temples and vertex muscles - Temporoparietalis muscle eyelid
Upper eyelid lifter - Levator palpebrae superiores muscle Eye ring muscle - Orbicularis occuli muscle Frown - Corrugator supercili muscle Eyebrow puller - Depressor supercili muscle Ear muscles
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anterior ear muscle - Auricularis anterior muscle upper auricle - Superior auricular muscle posterior auricle - Posterior auricular muscle nose
lean muscle - Procerus muscle Nasal muscle - Nasalis muscle Pull down the nasal septum - Depressor septi nasi muscle Elevator of the upper lip (and) of the ala - Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle mouth
Cheek muscles - Buccinator muscle Corner of the mouth puller - Depressor anguli oris muscle Pulling down the lower lip - Depressor labii inferiores muscle Corner of the mouth lifter - Levator anguli oris muscle (also called caninus muscle) Upper lip lifter - Levator labii superioris muscle Chin muscle - Mental muscle Sphincter muscle of the mouth - Orbicularis oris muscle Laughing Muscle - Risorius muscle Zygomatic muscles - Zygomaticus muscle
Middle ear muscles
Stapes muscle - Stapedius muscle Tensioner of the eardrum - Tensor tympani muscle
External eye muscles
upper straight muscle - Superior rectus muscle lower straight muscle - Inferior rectus muscle lateral straight muscle - Lateral rectus muscle internal straight muscle - Medial rectus muscle upper oblique muscle - Superior oblique muscle lower oblique muscle - Inferior obliquus muscle Withdrawal of the eye - Retractor bulbi muscle
Palate muscles
Soft palate lifter - Levator veli palatini muscle Soft palate tensioner - Tensor veli palatini muscle Suppository shorteners - Uvulae muscle Palate and tongue muscle - Palatoglossus muscle Palate and pharynx muscle - Palatopharyngeal muscle
Pharynx muscles
lower throat - Inferior pharyngis constrictor muscle medium throat cord - Pharyngis medius constrictor muscle upper throat lace - Superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle Stylus-pharynx muscle (pharyngeal elevator) - Stylopharyngeal muscle Tubal pharynx muscle (pharyngeal lifter) - Salpingopharyngeal muscle Palate and pharynx muscle (pharyngeal elevator) - Palatopharyngeal muscle
External muscles of the tongue
Cartilage-tongue-muscle - Chondroglossus muscle Chin-tongue muscle - Genioglossus muscle Hyoid bone-tongue muscle - Hyoglossus muscle Styloid muscle - Styloglossus muscle
Upper hyoid muscles
Chin-hyoid bone muscle - Geniohyoid muscle double-bellied muscle - Digastric muscle Mandibular hyoid muscle - Mylohyoid muscle Stylus hyoid muscle - Stylohyoid muscle
Lower hyoid muscles
Shoulder hyoid bone muscle - Omohyoideus muscle Sternum-hyoid bone muscle - Sternohyoideus muscle Sternum thyroid cartilage muscle - Sternothyroid muscle Thyroid cartilage-hyoid bone muscle - Thyrohyoid muscle
Larynx muscles
Cricoid-thyroid-cartilage muscle - Cricothyroid muscle posterior cricoid cartilage muscle - Posterior cricoarytaenoideus muscle outer cricoid anterior cartilage muscle - Lateral cricoarytaenoideus muscle Thyroid cartilage muscle - Thyreoarytaenoideus muscle Adjuster cartilage muscle - Arytaenoideus transversus muscle oblique cartilage muscle - Arytaenoideus obliquus muscle Thyroid cartilage epiglottis muscle - Thyreoepiglotticus muscle Actuating cartilage-epiglottic cartilage-muscle - Aryepiglotticus muscle Vocal muscle - Vocalis muscle
Neck muscles
long head muscle - Longus capitis muscle Head holder - Longus colli muscle large head turner - sternocleidomastoid muscle
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Figure facial muscles
Facial muscles
Forehead muscle (anterior tendonM. epicranius, Temporal muscle - Temporalis muscle Forehead skin puller -Muscle procerus Eye sphincter -Muscle orbicularis oculi Nasal alar elevator - M. levator Zygomatic large muscle -Zygomaticus major muscle Masseter (jaw muscle) -Muscle masseter Laughing Muscle - Risorius muscle Skin muscle of the neck -Platysma Corner puller -Depressor anguli oris muscle Head turner -Sternocleidomastoid muscle Eyebrow frown -Corrugator supercilii muscle Nasal muscle -Nasalis muscle Upper lip lifter -Levator labii superioris muscle Small zygomatic muscle -Zygomaticus minor muscle Corner of the mouth lifter -Levator anguli oris muscle Oral sphincterOrbicularis oris muscle Lower lip puller -Depressor labii inferioris muscle Chin muscle - Mental muscle Upper auricular muscle -Superior auricular muscle Anterior ear muscle -Auricularis anterior muscle Posterior ear muscle -Posterior auricular muscle You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
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Figure neck muscles:
A - rear view, B - right view
Short neck musclesSubboccipital muscles
Upper oblique head muscleObliquus muscle Lower oblique head muscleM. obliquus capitis inferior Big rear Rectus capitis muscle Small backRectus capitis muscle Lower neckline -Linea nuchalis inferior Occiput -Occipital bone Suboccipital nerve Mastoid process -Mastoid process Transverse process -Transverse process Rear atlas hump -Posterior tubercle Spinous process -Spinous process Vertebral artery -Vertebral artery Second cervical vertebraAxis First cervical vertebraAtlas Lower jaw - Mandible You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
Arm muscles - upper arm muscles
Delta-shaped muscle - Deltoid muscle large round muscle - Teres major muscle Rotator cuff
small round muscle - Teres minor muscle Upper bone muscle - Supraspinatus muscle Subbone Muscle - Infraspinatus muscle Subscapular muscle - Subscapularis muscle Elbow flexors
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two-headed upper arm muscle (biceps) - Biceps brachii muscle Upper arm muscle / arm flexor Brachialis muscle Raven beak muscle - Coracobrachialis muscle Elbow extensors
three-headed upper arm muscle (triceps) - Triceps brachii muscle Elbow muscle - Anconeus muscle
Arm muscles - forearm muscles
Flexors - superficial layer
Spoke-side hand flexor - Flexor carpi radialis muscle elbow-sided hand flexor - Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle superficial hand flexors - Flexor digitorum superificialis muscle long palm muscle - Palmaris longus muscle round inward turner - Pronator teres muscle Flexors - deep layer
square inward turner - Pronator quadratus muscle long thumb flexor - Flexor pollicis longus muscle deep finger flexor - Flexor digitorum profundus muscle Upper arm radial muscle - Brachioradialis muscle Extensors - spoke-side (radial) layer
short spokes-side hand straightener - Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle long spoke-side hand straightener - Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle Extensors - superficial layer
elbow side hand extensor - Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle Finger extensor - Extensor digitorum muscle Little finger extensor - Extensor digiti minimi muscle Extensors - deep layer
long thumb spreader - Abductor pollicis longus muscle short thumb extensor - Extensor pollicis brevis muscle long thumb extensor - Extensor pollicis longus muscle Index finger extender - Extensor indicis muscle Away Turners - Supinator muscle
Figure right arm: A - muscles of the flexor side (palmar side) and B - muscles of the extensor side (dorsal side)
Arm muscles
Two-headed upper arm muscleM. biceps brachii, caput breve Two-headed upper arm muscleM. biceps brachii, caput longum Upper arm muscle (arm flexor) -Brachialis muscle Three-headed upper arm muscleM. triceps brachii, caput laterale Three-headed upper arm muscleM. triceps brachii, Caput longum Three-headed upper arm muscleTriceps brachii muscle, Cartilaginous muscle - Muscle anconeus Elbow - Olecranon Upper arm spoke muscle -Brachioradialis muscle Long spoke-side hand straightener -Muscle extensor carpi radialis longus Spoke-sided hand flexor -Muscle flexor carpi radialis Superficial finger flexor -Muscle flexor digitorum superficialis Long palm tendon tensioner -Palmaris longus muscle Extensor tendon strap -Retinaculum musculorum extensorum Short hand straightener on the spoke side -Muscle extensor carpi radialis brevis Elbow-sided hand flexor -Muscle flexor carpi ulnaris Finger extensor -Muscle extensor digitorum Trapezius -Trapezius muscle Deltoid -Deltoid muscle Pectoralis major -Pectoralis major muscle You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
Hand muscles
Thenar muscles
short thumb spreader - Abductor pollicis brevis muscle Thumb puller - Adductor pollicis muscle short thumb flexor - Flexor pollicis brevis muscle Opposite muscle of the thumb - Opponens pollicis muscle Hypothenar muscles
Little finger spreader - Abductor digiti minimi muscle Little finger flexors - Flexor digiti minimi muscle Opposite muscle of the little finger - Opponens digiti minimi muscle short palm muscle - Palmaris brevis muscle Palm muscles
posterior interbone muscles - Palmar interossei muscles palm-side interbone muscles - Dorsal interossei muscles worm-shaped hand muscles - Lumbrical muscles (manus)
Right hand image: A - palm (superficial and middle layer) and B - back of the hand
Hand muscles
Little finger spreader -Abductor digiti minimi muscle Short little finger flexor -M. flexor digiti minimi brevis Short palm tendon tensioner -Muscle palmaris brevis Little finger counteracting device -M. opponens digiti minimi Thumb pull -Muscle abductor pollicis Short thumb flexor -Muscle flexor pollicis brevis Short thumb spreader -Muscle abductor pollicis brevis Thumb counter -Muscle opponens pollicis Spinal muscles -Lumbrical muscles Palm side intermediatePalmar interossei muscles Elbow-sided hand flexor -Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle Spoke-sided hand flexor -Flexor carpi radialis muscle First back intermediateMuscle interosseus dorsalis I Long thumb stretcher -Extensor pollicis longus muscle Short thumb straightener -Extensor pollicis brevis muscle Short spoke-side hand straightener -Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle Long spoke-side hand straightener -Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle Backhand intermediateDorsal interossei muscles Finger extensor -Extensor digitorum muscle Klenfingerstrecker -Extensor digiti minimi muscle Extensor tendon strap -Retinaculum musculorum extensorum Ellenside hand extensor -Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
Shoulder girdle muscles
large back muscle - Latissimus dorsi muscle Scapula lifter - Levator scapulae muscle large pectoral muscle - Pectoralis major muscle small pectoral muscle - Pectoralis minor muscle small rhomboid muscle - Rhomboideus minor muscle large rhomboid muscle - Rhomboideus major muscle Subclavian muscle - Subclavius muscle Trapezius - Trapezius muscle
Figure Muscles of the right shoulder: A - front view and B - muscles of the back
Shoulder muscles
Scapula hyoid bone muscle -Omohyoideus muscle Anterior stair muscle -Scanelus anterior muscle Head turner -Sternocleidomastoid muscle Collarbone - Clavicle Deltoid - M. deltoideus Raven bill process upper arm muscle -Coracobrachialis muscle Subscapular muscle -Subscapularis muscle Two-headed upper arm muscleM. biceps brachii Pectoralis major -Pectoralis major muscle Scapula lifter -Muscle levator scapulae Upper bone muscle -Muscle supraspinatus Scapula bone -Spina scapulae Small round muscle -Muscle teres minor Subbone Muscle -Muscle infraspinatus Large round muscle -Muscle teres major Trapezius -Muscle trapezius Broad back muscle -Muscle latissimus dorsi You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
Figure back muscles
Back muscles
Trapezius -Trapezius muscle Deltoid -Deltoid muscle Small round muscle -Teres minor muscle Subbone Muscle -Infraspinatus muscle Large round muscle -Teres major muscle Broad back muscle -Latissimus dorsi muscle Back extensor (lower lying) -Erector spinae muscle Outer weirdM. obliquus externus abdominis Belt muscleMuscle splenius Scapula lifterMuscle levator scapulae Small rhomboid muscleRhomboideus minor muscle Large rhomboid muscleRhomboideus major muscle Iliac crest -Iliac crest Gluteus Middle -Gluteus medius muscle Gluteus Muscle -Gluteus maximus muscle You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
Figure chest muscles: A-muscles of the anterior chest wall and B-female torso
Chest muscles
Pectoralis majorMuscle pectoralis major, Pectoralis majorMuscle pectoralis major, Pectoralis majorMuscle pectoralis major, Anterior saw muscle -Muscle serratus anterior Raven beakMuscle coracobrachialis Sternum muscle (often absent) -Sternalis muscle Small pectoral muscleMuscle pectoralis minor Broad back muscle -Latissimus dorsi muscle Raven beak process -Coracoid process Collarbone -Clavicle Sternum - sternum Deltoid -Muscle deltoideus Fat and connective tissue,Glandula mammaria You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
Core muscles
Autochthonous back muscles - erector spinae muscle
Iliac-rib muscle - Iliocostalis muscle Inter-spinous processes - Interspinous muscles Intermediate Transverse Process Muscles - Intertransversary muscles Rib lifter - Levatores costarum muscles longest muscle - Longissimus muscle much feathered muscle - Multifidi muscles lower head oblique muscle - Inferior obliquus capitis muscle head oblique muscle - Upper obliquus capitis muscle lateral straight head muscle - Lateral rectus capitis muscle large posterior straight head muscle - Posterior major rectus capitis muscle small posterior straight head muscle - Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle Rotors - Musculi rotatores (breves, longi, lumborum, thoracis, cervicis) Half thorn muscle - Semispinal muscles Spinous process muscle - Spinal muscle Belt muscle - Splenius muscle (capitis, cervicis) Respiratory muscles
Diaphragm - Diaphragmatic muscle Saw tooth muscle - Serratus muscle (anterior) Stair muscles - Scalen muscles internal intercostal muscles - Musculi intercostales interni et intimi external intercostal muscle - External intercostal muscle Rib puller - Retractor costae muscle posterior superior sawtooth muscle - Serratus posterior superior muscle posterior lower sawtooth muscle - Serratus posterior inferior muscle Lower rib muscles - Subcostal muscle transverse pectoral muscle - Transversus thoracis muscle Abdominal muscles
external oblique muscle - External oblique muscle abdominis internal oblique muscle - Internal oblique muscle straight abdominal muscle - Transversus abdominis muscle Testicle lifter - Cremaster muscle Pyramidal muscle - Pyramidalis muscle
Illustration of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall (A) and horizontal section I-I through the abdominal wall (B)
Abdominal muscles
Straight Abdominal Muscle -Rectus abdominis muscle Outer weirdObliquus muscle Inner slopingObliquus muscle Transverse abdominal muscle -Muscle transversus Pyramidal muscle -Pyramidalis muscle Intermediate tendon -Intersectio tendinea Rectus sheath -Vagina recti abdominis muscles Iliac crest - Iliac crest White line - Linea alba M. quadratus lumborum You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
Pelvic floor muscles
Urethral erectile tissue muscle - Bulbospongiosus muscle (male) Sphincter of the vulva and the vaginal vestibule - Muscului constrictor vulvae et constrictor vestibuli (female) Coccyx muscle - Coccygeus muscle Ischium-cavernous muscle - Ischiocarvenosus muscle Anus muscle - Levator ani muscle (Mm pubococcygeus, puborectalis, iliococcygeus, pubovaginals / levator prostatae) deep transverse perineal muscle - Transversus perinei profundus muscle superficial transverse perineal muscle - Transversus perinei superficialis muscle
Thigh muscles
Knee extensors = anterior muscle group
quadruple thigh muscle - Quadriceps femori muscle Tailor Muscle - Sartorius muscle Knee flexors = rear muscle group
biceps thigh muscle - Biceps femoris muscle Hemisphere muscle - Semitendinosus muscle semi-membranous muscle - Semimembranosus muscle Adductors = inner muscle group
Comb muscle - Pectineus muscle long adductor muscle - Adductor longus muscle short adductor muscle - Adductor brevis muscle large adductor muscle - Adductor magnus muscle lean muscle - Gracilis muscle Abductors = outer muscle group
gluteus middle - Gluteus medius muscle small gluteal muscle - Gluteus minimus muscle pear-shaped muscle - Piriformes muscle Iliac-tibial tract - Iliotibial band
Figure thigh muscles: A muscles on the front, B muscles on the outside and C muscles on the back
Thigh muscles
Thigh Tie Tensioner -Muscle tensor fasciae latae Iliac muscle -Iliacus muscle Lumbar muscle -Psoas major muscle Comb muscle - M. pectineus Lean Muscle - M. gracilis Tailor Muscle - M. sartorius Upper thigh muscle -Rectus femoris muscle Outer thigh muscle -Vastus lateralis muscle Inner thigh muscle -Vastus medialis muscle Iliac-tibial tendon -Iliotibial band Kneecap - patella Long Dresser -Adductor longus muscle Big Dresser -Adductor magnus muscle Biceps thigh muscle,Biceps femoris muscle, Biceps thigh muscle,Biceps femoris muscle, Half-tendon muscle -Semitendinosus muscle Semi-membranous muscle -Semimembranosus muscle Femur -Femur Gluteus Muscle -Gluteus maximus muscle You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
Figure adductors of the front of the thigh: bones, muscles and nerves
Adductors
External hip muscle -Obturator muscle Little dresserAdductor minimus muscle Comb muscle -Pectineus muscle Short donners -Adductor brevis muscle Long Dresser -Adductor longus muscle Great dresserAdductor magnus muscle Lean Muscle -Gracilis muscle Femur - Femur Kneecap - patella Shin - Tibia Femoral nerve -Femoral nerve Sciatic nerve -Sciatic nerve Hip joint -Articulatio coxae Pubic bone - Pubis You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
Illustration abductors of the buttocks and back of the thigh: bones and muscles
Abductors
Iliac scoop -Ala ossis ilii Hip joint -Articulatio coxae Ischium - Os ischii Femur - Femur Thigh Tie Tensioner -Muscle tensor fasciae latae Gluteus Small Muscle -Gluteus minimus muscle Gluteus Middle -Gluteus medius muscle Gluteus Muscle -Gluteus maximus muscle Outer thigh muscle -Vastus lateralis muscle You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
Hip muscles
Internal hip muscles
Iliac-lumbar muscle - Iliopsoas muscle Iliac muscle - Iliacus muscle large lumbar muscle - Psoas major muscle External hip muscles
gluteus muscle - Gluteus maximus muscle gluteus middle - Gluteus medius muscle gluteus muscle - Gluteus minimus muscle Thigh Tie Tensioner - Tensor fasciae latae muscle Deep hip muscles
superior twin muscle - Gemellus superior muscle lower twin muscle - Gemellus inferior muscle internal hip muscle - Obturator internus muscle external hip muscle - Obturator externus muscle pear-shaped muscle - Piriformis muscle quadrangular thigh muscle - Quadratus femoris muscle
Lower leg muscles - anterior muscle group
anterior tibial muscle - Tibialis anterior muscle long toe extender - Extensor digitorum longus muscle long big toe extensor - Extensor hallucis longus muscle long fibula muscle - Musculus fibularis longus short fibula muscle - Musculus fibularis brevis
Lower leg muscles - rear muscle group
superficial layer
Popliteal muscle - Popliteus muscle Clod muscle - Soleus muscle two-headed calf muscle - Gastrocnemicus muscle Sole muscle - Plantaris muscle deep layer
posterior tibial muscle - Tibialis posterior muscle long big toe flexor - Flexor hallucis longus muscle long toe flexor - Flexor digitorum longus muscle
Foot muscles
Big toe separator - Abductor hallucis muscle short big toe flexor - Flexor hallucis brevis muscle Big toe leader - Adductor hallucis muscle short toe flexor - Flexor digitorum brevis muscle Little toe counterparts - Opponens digiti minimi muscle short little toe flexor - Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle Little toe separators - abductor digiti minimi muscleSole quadrilateral muscle - Quadratus plantae muscle short big toe extensor - Extensor hallucis brevis muscle short toe extension - Extensor digitorum brevis muscle interbone muscles on the back of the foot - Dorsal interossei muscles interbone muscles on the sole of the foot - Plantar interosseous muscles worm-shaped foot muscles - Lumbrical muscles (pedis)
Illustration of the right lower leg and back of the foot: A - muscles of the front, B - muscles of the outside and C - muscles of the back
Lower leg muscles
Iliac-tibial tendon -Iliotibial band Kneecap - patella Tibia anterior muscle -Tibialis anterior muscle Internal calf muscle -Gastrocnemius muscle, Long fibula muscle -Musculus fibularis longus Clod muscle -Soleus muscle Long toe extender -M. extensor digitorum longus Long big toe extender -M. extensor hallucis longus Lower strap of theRetinaculum musculorum Short big toe extensor -Extensor hallucis brevis muscle Short toe extender -Extensor digitorum brevis muscle Fibula head -Head fibulae External calf muscle -Gastrocnemius muscle, Achilles tendon -Tendo calcaneus Long big toe flexor -Flexor hallucis longus muscle Sole muscle -Plantaris muscle You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations
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