Figure: Sectional view of a healthy tooth (A) and various causes of tooth root inflammation (B)
  1. Tooth enamel -
    Enamelum
  2. Dentin (= dentine) -
    Dentinum
  3. Tooth pulp in the tooth cavity -
    Pulp dentis in Cavitas dentis
  4. Gums -
    Gingiva
  5. Cement -
    Cementum
  6. Root skin -
    Periodontium
  7. Alveolar bone (tooth-bearing
    Part of the jawbone) -
    Pars alveolaris
  8. Opening of the tooth root tip -
    Foramen apicale dentis
  9. Blood vessels
  10. Nerve fibers
    Root inflammation -
    Pulpitis
    a - Dental caries -
    Caries dentium
    b - gingivitis -
    Gingivitis
    c - Entz. of the periodontium -
    Periodontal disease
    d - Entz. at the root tip -
    Apical ostitis

You can find an overview of all Dr-Gumpert images at: medical illustrations

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